Medication Abuse in the Elderly by Nursing Homes

Beth Janicek
Attorney
(866) 735-1102 Ext 395
Posted by Beth JanicekJune 25, 2008 4:01 PM
Tags: None

A recent New York Times article is criticizing the use of antipsychotic drugs for patients with dementia. The drugs have not been approved by the FDA to treat dementia but are often prescribed for “off label” use by physicians.

The use of antipsychotic drugs to control agitation and combative behavior of dementia patients has in the increased in the elderly.

Sales of newer antipsychotics like Risperdal, Seroquel and Zyprexa totaled $13.1 billion in 2007, up from $4 billion in 2000, according to IMS Health, a health care information company.

These drugs are used and abused by some physicians. Many physicians caring for nursing home patients do not want to take the time to assess a patient or monitor their response to the medications. Some nursing homes encourage the prescriptions to help control their patients.

These medications create various problems for nursing home patients. For more information on this topic, see my prior post: Elderly Dementia Patients Given Antipsychotic Drugs

1 Comment

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Mary Scott RPh, CGP
Posted by Mary Scott RPh, CGP
June 26, 2008 6:16 PM

I am a consultant pharmacist with certification in geriatric pharmacy who has worked in nursing facilities for over 20 yrs. Per federal regulations (which are very strict!!) I review resident's charts every month for misuse of these meds among other things.
You are seriously distorting the meaning of the article in the NY Times. Nursing facilities are cited( and heavily fined) if they are allowing the use of unnecessary medications,including antipsychotics. If a physician is prescribing these unnecessarily, and the facility is allowing this to happen without monitoring, they incur heavy fines,which cuts into their profit margin. Believe me, they don't allow this to happen!
We do have problems with physicians doing this from time to time (mainly psychiatrists),but with recommendations from the consultant pharmacist, director of nursing,and the medical director of the facility, they learn to document why they are prescribing these, and gradually reducing the dose until they are no longer needed.
In the past, it is true that residents did receive antipsychotics for agitation.Now, I only see it in residents being discharged from the hospital-that is where you need to focus your scrutiny.
Mary E Scott, RPh, CGP

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